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Pneumatic Conveyor Types and
Terms
Types of Pneumatic Conveyors
- move coarse rough materials at a slow pace. Abrasive
materials conveyors often use compressed air to move the material
through the system efficiently.
- use
pneumatic power to transport materials.
- handle
a variety of materials for a wide and ever-increasing range of industries.
These conveyors fill bags with bulk materials and transport them.
- are
useful in transporting abrasive, friable or heavy materials, such as
sands, soils, minerals and rocks. Dense phase conveyors use an air
compressor to generate high pressure levels to move materials slowly
through the system.
- move
non-abrasive, light materials like powders and grains. Dilute phase
conveyors use low pressure air levels during the quick transportation
of materials through the system.
- are
conveyor systems that are completely covered. Enclosed conveyors protect
against product contamination, and are particularly useful in applications
involving the conveyance of sensitive products, such as for the pharmaceutical,
chemical and medical industries.
- are
used in the food processing industry to convey a variety of food products,
including beans, nuts, powders and formulas. Because food handling
conveyors transfer products that will eventually be ingested, cleaning
is very important to avoid product contamination
- are
rolled to and positioned at a desired discharge point. Material can
be drawn from a container, a feedbin or a pickup adapter under a bin
or process vessel.
- uses
forced gas to transport solid goods.
- consist of all of the components used in air-powered
conveyors.
- are
generated by compressed air-driven vacuum pumps that can be controlled
automatically. When the material container is full, the vacuum pump
is stopped and the bottom valve opens so the material can be discharged.
Pneumatic Conveyor Terms
–
The piece of equipment that creates pressurized air above atmospheric
level in a dense phase pneumatic conveyor system (http://www.aircompressors.bz).
– A tank that holds compressed air obtained from the
system’s air compressor in a dense phase pneumatic conveyor system.
– The amount of force the atmosphere exerts
upon the earth’s surface. Air in a pneumatic conveyor with pressure
greater than 14.7 psi is considered compressed, and pressure below 14.7
psi is considered a vacuum.
– In a pneumatic conveyor, the mechanism that removes
or filters dust from system components, such as silos.
– Wheels that make the conveyor portable.
– A mechanism that changes/diverts material flow
in a pneumatic conveyor to a different direction.
– The mechanism that transfers the conveyed material
from the tubing to the receiving bin.
– The total space a conveyor occupies on the production
floor.
– A measure
of the time rate of doing work.
– The tubes through which the conveyed material travels
to reach the intended destination. Pneumatic conveyor piping is arranged
in a network that travels through the facility, avoiding obstacles.
– The entire system of pneumatic conduits
used to transfer air or other gases between various operating components
of the pneumatic system such as pumps, valves and actuators.
– Force per unit of area.
– A unit that measures the amount
of pressure applied to an object.
– A pneumatic conveyor component that obtains or
receives conveyed material.
– A mechanism attached to different pneumatic conveyor
components that alleviates built up pressure created by the system.
– A mechanism responsible for releasing pneumatic
conveyor materials under gravitational pressure.
– A large container in which material is stored prior to conveyance.
– Sections of tubes containing various degrees of curvature
to facilitate the efficient maneuvering of pneumatic conveyor pipes,
through which conveyed materials are transported.
– A container in a pneumatic conveyor that stores material
to be conveyed at a certain rate. Dense phase pneumatic conveyor transporters
often accept compressed air into the container to move or transport the
material under pressure.
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